In the
words of the pastor and martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer, “the point of God’s
outpouring of grace in the first place is to shape us into the people we we’re
meant to be from the beginning. When we ignore the demand for heartfelt
obedience to God’s commands, we turn all that God has done for us into ‘cheap
grace.” (Matthew 5: 13-37)
We’re told that Martin Luther originally had a hard time trying to live up to
the demands of the Old Testament, to the point of literally beating himself at
times. Finally, he discovered that salvation was by faith alone. Through the
lens of that discovery, he began to view the New Testament as “gospel” and the
demands of the Hebrew Bible as “law.” For Luther, it was crucial that Jesus
had come to set us free from the “law.” And he “wrote” this perspective into
his translation of the Bible by placing books he didn’t care for at the end.
But Luther wasn’t the first or the last to try to “edit” the Bible. I think the
real problem for us is that what they did on paper, we do in fact. We simply
omit those portions of the Bible from actual use. I think this tends to apply
especially to the “law” with its demands.
Jesus opens the “Sermon on the Mount” with the beatitudes, which while not
really instructions for living, are a declaration of the grace that God is
pouring out on all people through Jesus Christ. They are a more detailed
announcement of the heart of Jesus’ message: the kingdom of heaven is at hand.
If you wonder what the kingdom of heaven is about, look at the beatitudes. It
means blessing and peace and comfort for those who have been trampled on in our
world. Right from the start of this “sermon,” Jesus makes an elaborate
statement about the grace that God gives to all people who will open their
hearts to it.
While the Jewish religious leaders had sought to fulfill God’s demands by
specifying the precise actions one could or could not do, Jesus called his
disciples to obey the commands from the heart. That would mean that it’s not
just killing as an egregious offense, it also means avoiding the anger and
hatred that leads us to devalue the life of another enough to justify killing.
In reality, Jesus didn’t make it easier to obey God’s commands, he made it
harder. He went back to the original intention of the commands--to produce a
people who would practice God’s justice, compassion, and mercy toward one
another. And they would do so not for fear of punishment or in order to gain
some reward. They would practice this kind of life because God’s grace had
changed their hearts, and they could do no less. In other words, for Jesus,
obeying God is not just a matter of what we do, it’s something that comes from
the heart. And when we have that kind of relationship that comes from the
heart, we can do no less than make every effort to practice the way of life
defined in Scripture as “walking in God’s ways.”
(Adapted from The Waking Dreamer, Alan Brehm, “Light for the World,” February
12, 2014)
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